The Romanian Ferryboat
the opening of the route Constanta-Poti
On the route Constanta-Poti (Georgia) was performed the first return course by a Romanian ship Eforie in the period 20-27 March this year.
The Ferryboat a faster and safer link between two continents
An interview with Mr. Adrain Marinescu, state secretary at the Transport Ministry
Railway Journal: What does the opening of the ferryboat route Constanta-Poti mean to the Romanian Railways?Adrian Marinescu: The opening of this line has several
significant aspects. On one hand, it means the setting into practice of the agreements of
combined transport concluded by Romania with a series of countries from Central Asia:
Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan. All these countries are located in a zone
abundant in mineral resources (crude oil, gas) and vegetal (cotton), etc.
Romania, through the Constanta port, the largest port at the Black Sea, disposes of all
possible facilities for transport: railway, national road, the future highway, channel,
airport, terminal for ferryboat lines and those for crude oil, cereals, etc. In
conclusion, there are here multiple possibilities for operation and transport of goods.
On the other hand, the opening of the ferryboat route Constanta-Poti represents a bridge
between Europe and Asia, Romania and other countries from the Caucasus.
R.J.: What does the opening of the ferryboat line mean in the opinion of the Transport Ministry?
A.M.: The ferryboat line will contribute to the increase of the
volume of goods transited both on the railways and on the other transport types.
Practically, it reunites the link between the pan-European corridors established at the
Transport Conference from Crete and subsequently at Helsinki and the TRANSECA
Corridor.
A less visible battle is fought among the countries located in the vicinity of this
route in order to occupy the transport routes. Romania is situated on the shortest road
between the countries of the TRANSECA Corridor and European Corridor IV to the West of
Europe. But at the same time, Bulgaria has already opened a ferryboat line between Burgas
and the ports Poti and Batumi, a fact also accomplished by the Ukraine through the
terminal from Iljicevsk. Romania was left somehow outside this corridor. By opening the
route Constanta Ferryboat-Poti we compete with our neighbors.
We could also talk about the political importance of this event which strengthens on
economic plan the political relations established by Romania with the neighboring
countries and those from the Caucasus, as a series of agreements in different fields have
been concluded at the level of heads of states, governments, mixed cooperation
commissions, ministries.
R.J.: You took part at the first voyage of the ship Eforie to Poti. Which are your conclusions?
A.M.: The first voyage was only an experimental one, for
testing. We wanted to know how the boat behaves, what measures are further to be taken for
its adaptation to the terminal, to the berths. As a result of the performed publicity,
offers for the transport by trucks from the country, from Iran and Turkey started to
arrive and on 15 April it could be possible that the goods ferryboat starts again to
travel to Poti.
CFR Goods, in fact the ship-owner, concluded a freight contract with a local agent from
Poti, which is going to perform all transactions related to the operation of the goods and
the ensuring of the ship with the necessary formalities and goods. There are agreements
between the ports Constanta, Poti and Batumi in regard to the exoneration from port duties
for a period of six months. The promotional tariffs for the stimulation of transporters
have also been confirmed, as we cannot talk about income on a hardly opened route until
the goods fluxes are established. However, we hope that in six months there will be a
profit both for the Goods Company and for the other involved factors: Constanta port, the
railways, generally and why not the road activity.
We hope that after the increase of the transported goods volume, the administration of the
Georgian port will accomplish modernization works for the terminal Poti for the normal
line. Thus, it will be possible that a wagon from Hamburg, for example, can be taken on
the railways and ferryboat till Kazachstan without unloading the goods.
It would be ideal as it would shorten the duration, lower the costs and ensure the safety
of the transport. In conclusion it would allow a faster and safer link between the two
continents.